While parents in Western cultures encourage goal-directed behaviors in their sons,they encourage their daughters to engage in __________ behaviors.

Question

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Western cultures tend to assign gender roles that encourage boys to be independent, assertive, and goal-oriented while teaching girls to be nurturing, emotional, and socially oriented. These gender stereotypes influence the kinds of behaviors parents tend to encourage in their children. Expressive behaviors are those that emphasize socializing, emotional expression, and interpersonal relationships, while instrumental behaviors are those that emphasize independence, achievement, and the accomplishment of goals. Thus, parents in Western cultures often encourage their daughters to engage in expressive behaviors while encouraging their sons to engage in instrumental behaviors.

While Parents in Western Cultures Encourage Goal-Directed Behaviors in Their