The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

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The prefrontal lobotomy was a surgical procedure that involved cutting or destroying connections in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. This procedure is no longer used as it was found to have many negative side effects. Today, deep-lesioning is a surgical procedure that is sometimes used for the treatment of severe mental illness. This procedure involves making small, targeted lesions in specific areas of the brain, rather than destroying whole sections of it as in a lobotomy. Other options such as electroconvulsive shock, PET scans and radiation therapy are not appropriate substitutes for the prefrontal lobotomy.

The Prefrontal Lobotomy Has Been Replaced by