According to the learning model of posttraumatic stress disorder,avoidance of combat- or assault-related stimuli is a(n)________ response.

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The avoidance response in PTSD is maintained through operant conditioning, where the individual avoids the stimuli to reduce distress and discomfort. This reinforces the behavior and increases the likelihood of it being repeated.

According to the Learning Model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,avoidance of Combat-