People with substance use problems are taught to develop a strong abstinence-violation effect to use as a coping strategy.

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The abstinence-violation effect refers to the negative emotions and self-blame that occur when someone violates their own decision to abstain from using drugs or alcohol. It is not taught as a coping strategy, but rather something to be aware of in order to prevent relapse. Instead, people with substance use problems are taught a range of coping strategies, including stress management, social support, and problem-solving skills, to help them maintain abstinence and address the underlying issues that contribute to their substance use.

People with Substance Use Problems Are Taught to Develop a Strong