The authority of the judiciary to decide whether a specific law contradicts the constitution is known as

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Judicial review is the authority of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws or actions of the government. It allows the courts to strike down laws inconsistent with the constitution. Judicial activism is the philosophy that the judiciary should use their power to make significant changes in society, while judicial restraint is the philosophy that judges should avoid making bold policy decisions and defer to the elected branches of government. Stare decisis is the principle of following precedent set by higher courts in similar cases.

The Authority of the Judiciary to Decide Whether a Specific