Populist rulers in Latin American often relied on ______ to ensure political support.

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Populist rulers in Latin America often relied on clientelism, a system in which political leaders provide benefits directly to individuals or groups in exchange for their political support. This involved providing jobs, contracts, and other benefits to their supporters, thereby creating a loyal base of voters who would continue to support them in future elections. Ideological appeals and significant policy changes could also be important, but clientelism was a key feature of populist rule in the region. Strong party organizations were less common, as many populist leaders sought to establish their own personal followings rather than relying on traditional party structures.

Populist Rulers in Latin American Often Relied on ______ to Ensure