A system where many parties have a chance to win a national election is referred to as

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A multiparty system is characterized by the presence of multiple political parties that have a realistic chance of winning a national election. In such a system, smaller parties can also play a significant role in shaping the political landscape and forming coalition governments.  Dominant party systems, on the other hand, are characterized by the overwhelming dominance of a single political party, while two-party systems limit the options available to voters and tend to result in a winner-takes-all scenario. The term "two and a half party system" is sometimes used to describe a system with two major parties and a smaller third party, but this is not a widely recognized category of political systems.

A System Where Many Parties Have a Chance to Win