The terms SOA and Web services mean the same thing.

Question

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SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) is a design approach that emphasizes the use of services to support the requirements of software applications, whereas Web services is a specific technology that enables different software applications to communicate with each other over the internet using standardized protocols such as XML, SOAP, and WSDL. SOA is a broader concept that can include the use of technologies other than Web services to implement services, such as RESTful APIs or message queues.

The Terms SOA and Web Services Mean the Same Thing