In Guidepost 4,the resolution of ethical problems in research is discussed.Which of the following is an ethical principle?

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All of these (beneficence, justice, and respect) are ethical principles that should guide the resolution of ethical problems in research. Beneficence refers to the obligation to do good and maximize benefits while minimizing risks and harms to research participants. Justice requires that the benefits and burdens of research are distributed fairly and equitably among all participants. Respect for persons requires that individuals are treated as autonomous agents, with their own values, beliefs, and preferences, and that their rights and dignity are protected. Together, these principles ensure that research is conducted in an ethical manner and that the rights and welfare of participants are protected.

In Guidepost 4,the Resolution of Ethical Problems in Research Is