What was the turning point that gave rise to the modern institutional presidency?

Question

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The Great Depression was a pivotal moment that significantly expanded the role and responsibilities of the U.S. presidency, leading to the development of the modern institutional presidency. This period saw the implementation of the New Deal by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, which involved a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted to respond to the economic crisis, thereby greatly increasing the power and responsibility of the federal government and the presidency in American life.

What Was the Turning Point That Gave Rise to the Modern