What provision of the Constitution did Congress use to justify laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations,such as hotels and restaurants?

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Congress used the commerce clause, found in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, to justify laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations. The commerce clause grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, and Congress argued that discrimination in public accommodations had a negative impact on interstate commerce by discouraging travel and hindering economic activity. This justification was upheld by the Supreme Court in the landmark case Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964) and others, allowing Congress to pass laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibited discrimination in public accommodations.

What Provision of the Constitution Did Congress Use to Justify