Why did southern states enact poll taxes?

Question

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Poll taxes were enacted to prevent African Americans, who were typically poor, from voting. This was a way for southern states to get around the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited discrimination in voting based on race. They could not legally prevent African Americans from voting, but they could make it difficult for them to do so. Poll taxes required citizens to pay a fee in order to vote, which made it harder for poor people, including many African Americans, to exercise their right to vote.

Why Did Southern States Enact Poll Taxes