The role of Europe in the history of African slavery can be best summarized as:

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Although slavery was already present in various African societies, Europeans played a significant role in the African slave trade by transporting millions of Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas. Europeans set up trading posts along the African coast and purchased slaves from African middlemen or directly from local chiefs. They also introduced new technologies that made capturing and transporting slaves more efficient. European powers, particularly Portugal, Spain, England, and France, were heavily involved in the African slave trade and profited greatly from it.

The Role of Europe in the History of African Slavery