During the Cold War of 1945-1989:

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During the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union were engaged in a global struggle for power and influence. They often fought proxy wars in poor nations, providing money, weapons, and political support to various factions. This led to significant instability and suffering in many parts of the world. The economic problems of people in poor nations were certainly not ignored, but often took a backseat to broader geopolitical considerations. People in poor nations were not always free to construct their own economic and political systems, as they were often subject to interference and manipulation by the superpowers. While the United States and Soviet Union did focus on Asia, they were also heavily involved in Africa and other regions throughout the Cold War.