A child passes a person on the street that has a short hairstyle.Although this hairstyle is more typical for males,most children understand that the person could be a female.This understanding,that sometimes the underlying reality cannot be directly observed,is referred to as
A)functionalism.
B)essentialism.
C)inheritance.
D)fundamentalism.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Essentialism refers to the understanding that an object or person has inherent characteristics that define its identity, even if those characteristics are not always visually apparent. In this case, the child understands that the person with the short hairstyle could still be a female, despite the hairstyle being more typically associated with males. Functionalist theory focuses on understanding how social institutions and processes function to maintain stability and solve social problems, and is not applicable to this situation. "Inheritance" refers to the passing down of genetic traits from one generation to the next and is also not applicable in this context. "Fundamentalism" refers to a rigid and literal interpretation of religious or ideological doctrine, which is also not applicable in this situation.

A Child Passes a Person on the Street That Has