In a research design, the __________ is presumed to be caused by another variable.

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In a research design, the dependent variable is the variable that is presumed to be caused by another variable, which is usually the independent variable. The independent variable is varied or manipulated by the researcher, while the dependent variable is observed and measured to determine how it changes in response to the independent variable. The control variable is a variable that is held constant or unvaried throughout the experiment to prevent it from affecting the dependent variable. The universal variable is not a commonly used term in research design.

In a Research Design, the __________ Is Presumed to Be