What is the term used by sociologists to describe individuals' awareness that they share commonalities with certain others?

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The term used by sociologists to describe individuals' awareness that they share commonalities with certain others is "consciousness of kind." This refers to the recognition that individuals belong to a certain group or category based on shared characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status. This consciousness of kind can lead to feelings of solidarity and affiliation with those who are perceived as similar, as well as tension and conflict with those who are perceived as different (i.e., outgroup).

What Is the Term Used by Sociologists to Describe Individuals