The __________ states that people who are disappointed in their efforts to achieve a highly desired goal will respond with a pattern of assertiveness toward others.

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The frustration-aggression hypothesis suggests that when individuals experience frustration in achieving a desired goal, they are likely to respond with aggression or assertiveness towards others. This theory was first proposed by Dollard et al. in 1939 and has been widely researched in the field of social psychology. Option B is incorrect as the social convergence hypothesis pertains to the idea that individuals will conform to the attitudes and behaviors of the group they are a part of. Option C, the authoritarian personality principle, suggests that individuals with certain personality traits and characteristics are more likely to be drawn towards authoritarian ideologies. Finally, option D, social learning theory, is a broader theory that suggests that individuals learn social behavior through observation and imitation.

The __________ States That People Who Are Disappointed in Their