Which drug classes are considered first-line treatment for heart failure? (Select all that apply.)

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first-line treatment options for heart failure include:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: These medications help to relax the blood vessels and improve blood flow, which reduces the workload on the heart. They also help to prevent the progression of heart failure and improve survival.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): These medications work in a similar way to ACE inhibitors, but they block the effects of a hormone called angiotensin II directly at the receptor sites. They can be used in patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors.
- Beta blockers: These medications slow down the heart rate and reduce the workload on the heart, which can help to improve symptoms and prevent worsening of heart failure. They also improve survival.
Therefore, A, B, and D are the best choices for first-line treatment of heart failure. Digoxin and nesiritide are not typically considered first-line agents, but may be used in certain cases as additional or alternative therapies.

Which Drug Classes Are Considered First-Line Treatment for Heart Failure