You are on the scene at an office building where a 32-year-old male is described as having difficulty breathing and chest pain.The patient is allergic to peanuts and thinks he may have accidentally ingested some cookies with peanuts in them this afternoon during his break.He is pale with a pulse rate of 158 and a respiratory rate of 36.You understand that a "fight-or-flight" response may have been activated in this patient,involving which nervous system and which hormone?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight-or-flight" response, which includes increased heart rate and respiratory rate, as well as the release of epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) from the adrenal glands. This hormone helps to prepare the body for physical activity, such as running away from danger. In this case, the patient's symptoms suggest that their sympathetic nervous system has been activated, likely due to the allergic reaction and potential ingestion of peanuts. Insulin, on the other hand, is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly involved in the "fight-or-flight" response. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "rest-and-digest" response, which is not applicable to this situation.

You Are on the Scene at an Office Building Where