The correct terminology used for patients whose kidneys are damaged to the point where they require dialysis to survive is:

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End-stage renal disease refers to kidney damage that has progressed to the point where the patient needs dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Acute renal failure is a sudden loss of kidney function, while hepatic failure refers to liver failure. "Terminal kidney disease" is not a recognized medical term.

The Correct Terminology Used for Patients Whose Kidneys Are Damaged