________ implies that the occurrence of X increases the probability of the occurrence of Y.
A)Probability
B)Causality
C)Reliability
D)Validity
E)True scores

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Causality is the philosophical concept that X causes Y, and if X occurs, the probability of Y occurring increases. Probability only suggests the likelihood of an event occurring, whereas causality implies a direct relationship between two variables. Reliability, validity, and true scores are concepts related to the measurement of variables and data analysis.

________ Implies That the Occurrence of X Increases the Probability