The ability of a country to profit from its ability to print money is known as:

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Seigniorage is the profit made by a government from the difference between the face value of coins or notes and their production costs. This occurs when the government can print money at a lower cost than its actual value, allowing them to make a profit when the money is circulated. Profiteering refers to making an excessive profit through unethical means, and dollarization is the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its official currency. Inflation refers to the general increase in price levels in an economy, and is not directly related to a country's ability to profit from printing money.

The Ability of a Country to Profit from Its Ability