If researchers have used a random assignment and held all other conditions constant, they can be confident that the findings of the study are the result of manipulation of which variable?

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Random assignment ensures that participants are assigned to groups based solely on chance, and not any pre-existing factors or characteristics. Therefore, any differences between groups can be attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable(s). The dependent variable is the outcome that is being measured or observed, and the coefficient is a mathematical term used in statistical analyses. The term "corresponding" is not typically used in research methodology.

If Researchers Have Used a Random Assignment and Held All