Schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder (multiple personalities) are generally caused by the same set of circumstances and are often referred to interchangeably.

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Schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder are distinct disorders with different symptoms, causes, and treatments. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized or catatonic behavior, whereas dissociative identity disorder is primarily characterized by multiple distinct personalities or identities that control a person's behavior at different times. Schizophrenia is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors, whereas dissociative identity disorder is typically thought to stem from severe childhood trauma or abuse.

Schizophrenia and Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personalities) Are Generally Caused