What was the name given to the first region of Australia settled by the British as a penal colony?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

New South Wales was the first region of Australia settled by the British as a penal colony in 1788. Tasmania was also a penal colony, but it was not settled until 1803. Oceania is a geographical region that includes Australia, but it is not a specific place name. New Caledonia is an overseas territory of France, located in the Pacific Ocean, and was not settled by the British as a penal colony.

What Was the Name Given to the First Region of Australia