The idea that states will hesitate to start a war with an adversary whose power to fight and win wars is similar to their own underpins the concept of

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The concept of states hesitating to start a war with an adversary whose power to fight and win wars is similar to their own is known as the "balance of power." It is based on the assumption that states are rational actors who seek to maintain their own security and survival, and that they will not risk going to war if they are uncertain of the outcome. The balance of power theory suggests that in a system where no one state has overwhelming power, stability and peace are more likely to be maintained.

The Idea That States Will Hesitate to Start a War