Because of the nature of the international system, realists argue that states must

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Realists argue that the international system is inherently competitive and anarchic, and therefore states must seek power in order to ensure their own security and survival. This is a fundamental principle of realism, known as the "security dilemma." Realists do not believe that international institutions or cooperation can overcome this fundamental aspect of the international system, as they tend to prioritize state interests over collective interests. Therefore, the only way for states to ensure their own survival is to seek power relative to other states.

Because of the Nature of the International System, Realists Argue