Realists attribute changes in the international system to

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Realists argue that changes in the international system occur primarily as a result of shifts in the power dynamics between the main actors, such as states or other dominant players. This is because they view the international system as fundamentally anarchic and driven by a self-help mentality, where states are primarily seeking to increase their power and security relative to others. Therefore, changes in the distribution of power among states can have significant effects on the nature of the system as a whole. Social norms, types of government, and cultures can also play a role in shaping the behavior of states, but realists would argue that these factors are generally secondary to power considerations. Option D is incorrect, as realists do acknowledge the possibility of change in the international system, but they tend to be skeptical of efforts to achieve fundamental transformation or to create a truly cooperative order. Option E is also incorrect, as realists focus on material rather than cultural factors.

Realists Attribute Changes in the International System to