Suppose in 2009 the United States Congress passes a minimum wage law that increases the minimum wage (the lowest legal wage) to $7.25 per hour and has a provision that increases the minimum wage at the beginning of each year based on the CPI for the previous year.
a. If the CPI increases 3 percent for each of the next four years (so that the inflation rate is 3 percent for each of the next four years), find the minimum wage for 2010, 2011, and 2012.
b. If the CPI overstates inflation by 1 percentage point, calculate a revised minimum wage for each year 2010 to 2012 removing the CPI bias.
c. How much does the CPI bias affect the minimum wage in 2010, 2011, and 2012?
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