Real GDP per person did not remain at the subsistence level, as predicted by classical growth theory, because as GDP per person increased,

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According to the demographic transition theory, as GDP per person increases, birth rates eventually fall due to various factors such as increased access to education, improved healthcare, and higher opportunity costs of having children. This explains why real GDP per person did not remain at the subsistence level despite classical growth theory predicting otherwise.

Real GDP Per Person Did Not Remain at the Subsistence