Which of the Following Is Not a Means by Which

Which of the following is not a means by which viruses can lead to cellular damage or death?

A) release by the virus of enzymes or toxins that physically injure or disrupt affected cells
B) depletion of essential cellular components by the virus
C) cellular production of substances toxic to the cell under the dictatorship of the virus
D) transformation of normal host cells into cancer cells
E) incorporation of the virus into the cell so that the body's own defense mechanisms no longer recognize the cell as part of "normal self" and destroy it