According to the classical theory of international trade

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The classical theory of international trade, particularly David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage, suggests that trade between countries is beneficial even if one country is more efficient in producing all goods because trade allows each country to specialize in producing the goods for which it has a comparative advantage. This theory does not assert that only countries with low wages will export, only those with high wages will import, or that countries with high wages will have higher relative prices of all goods.

According to the Classical Theory of International Trade