Which of the following is true of the chromosomes in a homologous pair?

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Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes that are similar in size, shape, and gene content. They carry the same genes, but may have different alleles of these genes. One chromosome of the pair is inherited from the organism's mother, and the other from the organism's father. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and can exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.

Which of the Following Is True of the Chromosomes in a Homologous