The nurse is caring for a client with alcohol dependence who has been admitted to the hospital with chest pain. Twenty-four hours after admission, the client becomes very tremulous and anxious. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement?
A)Insert an IV line and infuse fluids.
B)Promote oral intake to 3 000 mL/day.
C)Provide a quiet, well-lit environment.
D)Administer opioids to provide sedation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The client's symptoms suggest acute alcohol withdrawal, and a quiet and well-lit environment will help to decrease agitation, delusions, and hallucinations. There is no indication that the client is dehydrated. Benzodiazepines, rather than opioids, are used to prevent withdrawal. IV lines are avoided whenever possible.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Client with Alcohol Dependence