________ takes place when the occurrence of X increases the probability of the occurrence of Y.
A) Probability
B) Causality
C) Reliability
D) Validity
E) True scores

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Causality refers to the relationship between cause and effect, where the occurrence of one event (X) results in the occurrence of another event (Y). This definition accurately describes the situation described in the question prompt. Probability, reliability, validity, and true scores are all related concepts but do not directly address the idea of one event causing another.

________ Takes Place When the Occurrence of X Increases the Probability