Which era used Law rather than Politics as the foundation for modern policing?

Question

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The Reform Era (mid-1800s to early 1900s) used law rather than politics as the foundation for modern policing. This era was characterized by increased professionalism and the use of science and technology in policing, as well as the introduction of civil service systems and police academy training. The political era, which preceded the reform era, was marked by political patronage and corruption in policing. The community service era (1960s-1980s) emphasized community involvement and problem-solving, while the information era (1990s-present) has been characterized by the use of technology in policing.

Which Era Used Law Rather Than Politics as the Foundation