Of the three founding sociologists considered in Chapter 4 of the text, who held the most optimistic view of modern society?
A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Emile Durkheim
D) Gerhard Lenski

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Emile Durkheim had a more optimistic view of modern society as he believed that modern society would lead to greater specialization and mutual dependence, leading to a more stable and cohesive society. He believed that social order could be maintained through a shared set of moral values and institutions. In contrast, both Karl Marx and Max Weber had more pessimistic views of modern society and its potential for conflict and domination. Gerhard Lenski, while not one of the founding sociologists, also had a more optimistic view of modern society as he believed that technological advancements would lead to greater prosperity and fulfillment for individuals.

Of the Three Founding Sociologists Considered in Chapter 4 of the Text