Comparing societies in history and around the world, we see that social stratification may involve differences in

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Social stratification involves unequal distribution of resources, privileges, and power among different groups in society. These differences may be based on various factors such as race, gender, education, occupation, and income. However, the most important aspect of social stratification is the reason why people are unequal. In some societies, people are stratified based on their abilities or merit, while in others, it may be based on ascribed characteristics like birthplace or family background. Understanding the reasons behind social stratification is crucial for addressing issues of social inequality and injustice.

Comparing Societies in History and Around the World, We See