Dependency theory differs from modernization theory by
A)making poor nations responsible for their own fate.
B)supporting capitalism as a path to development.
C)explaining global inequality in terms of the exploitation of poor countries by rich countries.
D)claiming that economic development is not a desirable goal.

Question

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Dependency theory explains that global inequality is caused by the exploitation of poor countries by rich countries. It emphasizes the role of unequal power relationships between countries in shaping patterns of development and argues that poor countries are kept in a state of dependency on wealthier nations. In contrast, modernization theory places the responsibility for development on poor countries themselves, and supports capitalism as a path to development. Option A is incorrect as dependency theory recognizes the structural barriers that poor nations face in achieving development. Option D is also incorrect as dependency theory sees economic development as a desirable goal, but argues that it should be pursued in a way that is not dependent on the interests of wealthy nations.

Dependency Theory Differs from Modernization Theory by