Emile Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity parallels Tönnies's concept of gesellschaft.

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Emile Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity refers to the social cohesion that arises from the homogeneity of individuals in a society, such as a traditional, rural society where everyone shares similar values and beliefs. Tönnies's concept of gesellschaft, on the other hand, refers to a society where individuals are related through impersonal, contractual relationships, such as in a modern urban society. Therefore, these two concepts are not parallel, but instead represent different forms of social organization.

Emile Durkheim's Concept of Mechanical Solidarity Parallels Tönnies's Concept of Gesellschaft