An episiotomy during childbirth is performed to

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Episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and anus, during delivery to enlarge the vaginal opening and reduce the risk of tearing of the central tendon and muscles of the pelvic floor. This procedure is done to minimize maternal trauma and improve healing time. It is not done to save the baby's life, prevent the anal canal from being crushed, or eliminate the pain to the mother.

An Episiotomy During Childbirth Is Performed to