Question 1

Moist continental climates are identified by which of the following characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Moist continental climates typically have abundant precipitation with a summer maximum, often due to convectional rainfall and thunderstorms during the warmer months.

Question 2

Which of the following types of vegetation is associated with dry mid-latitude climates?

Accepted Answer

Short grass prairie is associated with dry mid-latitude climates, also known as the "steppe" biome. Sclerophylls are adapted to Mediterranean climates, taiga to cold northern climates, needleleaf trees to boreal forests, and broad leef trees to tropical and temperate climates.

Question 3

Which of the following climate types experiences low amounts of precipitation with a maximum in the summer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following climate types experiences...

Question 4

Vegetation cover over a large area

Accepted Answer

Vegetation cover is influenced by the climate, as different climates support different types of vegetation.

Question 5

Coastal stations show a larger annual variation in temperature,while the variation is smaller for stations in continental interiors

Accepted Answer

Continental interiors show a larger annual variation in temperature due to their distance from the moderating influence of the ocean, while coastal stations experience smaller variations due to the ocean's stabilizing effect on temperature.

Question 6

Colder regions generally have lower precipitation than warmer regions.

Accepted Answer

This is generally true because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, therefore less precipitation occurs in colder regions. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as areas near the poles which can have high precipitation due to ocean currents and atmospheric circulation patterns.

Question 7

Which air mass is not part of the low-latitude climates?

Accepted Answer

cP (continental Polar) air masses are not part of the low-latitude climates; they originate in high-latitude areas and are characterized by cold temperatures.

Question 8

Which of the following types of vegetation is associated with moist subtropical climates?

Accepted Answer

Broadleaf trees, such as oak and maple, are commonly associated with moist subtropical climates. Taiga is associated with cold climates, chaparral with hot and dry climates, short grass prairie with semi-arid climates, and needleleaf trees with boreal forests.

Question 9

Climate is

Accepted Answer

Climate is based on temperature and precipitation averages over decades. This data is then used to define a region's climate as tropical, arid, Mediterranean, continental, or polar, for example. Other factors, such as elevation, ocean currents, and topography, can also affect climate. While vegetation types can be indicators of climate, they are not the sole basis for defining a region's climate. Computer modeling can be used to simulate climate patterns, but it is not the basis for defining climate. Solar insolation values and tidal action can affect climate, but they are not the sole basis for defining a region's climate.

Question 10

Temperature and precipitation are the most widely used variables to describe climate as they are also the most commonly observed variables at weather stations.

Accepted Answer

Temperature and precipitation are indeed the most commonly observed variables at weather stations, and they are also widely used to describe climate.

Question 11

The tropical deserts are caused by

Accepted Answer

Tropical deserts are caused by stationary subtropical cells of high pressure, which inhibit rising air and precipitation. The sinking air causes hot and dry conditions, leading to desertification.

Question 12

Boreal climates are identified by which of the following characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Boreal climates are characterized by low precipitation with a summer maximum and long, cold winters with short, cool summers.

Question 13

Which of the following climate types experiences low precipitation all year and is dominated by cT air masses?

Accepted Answer

The dry subtropical climate type is characterized by low precipitation levels all year and is dominated by cT air masses. This climate is typically found in regions like the Sahara desert, parts of Australia, and the southwestern United States.

Question 14

The equatorial temperature regime is known

Accepted Answer

The equatorial temperature regime is characterized by being uniformly warm year-round due to its location near the equator, where there is high solar insolation throughout the year. This tropical climate also receives abundant rainfall, but there may be some slight seasonal variations in precipitation. Option A is incorrect because while the equatorial region may receive high levels of rainfall, it is not necessarily equally wet throughout the year. Option B is incorrect because the equatorial region does not experience significant annual variation in solar insolation. Option C is also incorrect for the same reason as B. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Question 15

Which of the following types of vegetation is associated with Mediterranean climates?

Accepted Answer

Sclerophylls, which are plants with tough, leathery leaves, are commonly found in regions with Mediterranean climates characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Mediterranean region is known for its dense growth of sclerophyll vegetation, including shrubs and trees such as oaks, pines, and eucalyptus. The other options, taiga, short grass prairie, needleleaf trees, and broadleaf trees, are associated with different regions and climates.

Question 16

Semiarid climates are noted for

Accepted Answer

Semiarid climates are characterized by low precipitation and high evaporation rates, leading to the development of steppes with sparse grasslands. This type of climate is found in regions such as the Great Plains of North America, parts of Australia, and the Sahel region in Africa. While there may be some vegetation, it is generally not as lush or dense as in other climates with more precipitation. Dry lakes may occur in semiarid regions, but they are not a defining feature of the climate. High winds may also be present, but they are not exclusive to semiarid climates. Ice-covered surfaces are not typically found in semiarid regions due to the lack of moisture.

Question 17

Which of the following climate types experiences wet winters and dry summers?

Accepted Answer

The Mediterranean climate type is characterized by mild, wet winters and dry summers. This climate is typically found in regions that surround the Mediterranean Sea, but can also be found in other parts of the world such as California and parts of Australia. The other climate types listed do not typically experience wet winters and dry summers.

Question 18

What does the "b" stand for in climate classification types Cfb and Dwb ?

Accepted Answer

The "b" in both Cfb and Dwb stands for "warm as opposed to hot summers." In the Köppen climate classification system, the first letter refers to the overall climate group (e.g. C = temperate, D = cold), the second letter refers to precipitation patterns (e.g. f = no dry season, w = dry winter), and the third letter (if present) refers to temperature patterns (e.g. a = hot summers, b = warm summers). Therefore, Cfb has a temperate climate with no dry season, and warm summers, while Dwb has a cold climate with dry winter and warm summers.

Question 19

The seasonality of precipitation patterns can be covered largely by three types of monthly precipitation patterns.These are uniformly distributed precipitation,a precipitation maximum during the summer,and

Accepted Answer

The three main types of monthly precipitation patterns include uniformly distributed precipitation, a maximum during the summer, and a maximum during the winter.

Question 20

Which of the following classifications represents the Mediterranean climate type?

Accepted Answer

The Mediterranean climate type is represented by the Cs classification, which is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Choice E represents the only classification with a Cs designation, making it the correct answer.

Quiz 7: Global Climates