Which of the following taxes is most likely to be based on the ability-to-pay principle?

Question

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Income taxes are typically designed to be progressive, meaning that those who earn more pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. This aligns with the ability-to-pay principle, which suggests that those who are more financially well-off are better able to contribute to the costs of running the government. Tolls on a bridge, gasoline excise taxes, and property taxes are not typically designed to be based directly on ability-to-pay.

Which of the Following Taxes Is Most Likely to Be