A client who is suspected of having an epidural hematoma is admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
A)Administer IV furosemide.
B)Initiate high-dose barbiturate therapy.
C)Type and crossmatch for blood transfusion.
D)Prepare the client for immediate craniotomy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The principal treatment for epidural hematoma is rapid surgery to remove the hematoma and prevent herniation. If intracranial pressure (ICP) is elevated after surgery, furosemide or high-dose barbiturate therapy may be needed, but these will not be of benefit unless the hematoma is removed. Minimal blood loss occurs with head injuries, and transfusion is usually not necessary.

A Client Who Is Suspected of Having an Epidural Hematoma