The Nurse Is Caring for a Client Who Has Muscle

The nurse is caring for a client who has muscle spasms and acute low back pain. Which of the following actions is most appropriate to teach the client to promote comfort?

A) Avoid the use of cold because it will exacerbate the muscle spasms.
B) Keep both feet flat on the floor when prolonged standing is required.
C) Keep the hips and knees flexed when resting in bed.
D) Twist gently from side to side to maintain range of motion in the spine.