The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution

The takings clause of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution allows

A) courts to decide whether the possession of a gun by an individual is valid or unnecessary.
B) federal government to impact contractual relationships between companies.
C) courts to decide if a state law is invalid or unconstitutional because it conflicts with a federal law or a policy of a federal institution.
D) government to take specific resources away from private owners for public use upon the payment of just compensation.
E) federal government to regulate business activity under foreign and interstate commerce.