Poisoning from the consumption of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) leads to:
A) metabolic alkalosis
B) metabolic acidosis
C) respiratory alkalosis
D) respiratory acidosis
E) lactic acidosis

Question

Poisoning from the consumption of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) leads to:
A) ​metabolic alkalosis
B) ​metabolic acidosis
C) ​respiratory alkalosis
D) ​respiratory acidosis
E) ​lactic acidosis

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Consumption of ethylene glycol leads to metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of toxic metabolites, primarily oxalic acid and glycolic acid, in the blood. These metabolites cause an increase in anion gap and a decrease in bicarbonate levels, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, central nervous system depression, and kidney failure.

Poisoning from the Consumption of Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze) Leads To