A tracheostomy is a surgical opening made in the trachea to:

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A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a hole in the windpipe (trachea) to help breathing. This opening provides an alternate route for air to travel to the lungs bypassing any obstruction that may be present in the upper airway. It is commonly performed in cases of upper airway obstruction, severe respiratory distress, and for long-term ventilator support in patients who are unable to breathe independently. A tracheostomy does not help with talking, eating, alleviating heartburn, or removing throat cancer.

A Tracheostomy Is a Surgical Opening Made in the Trachea