The three main components of the American Criminal Justice system are:

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The American Criminal Justice system is composed of three main components: police, courts, and corrections. Police are responsible for investigating crimes and apprehending suspects. The courts are responsible for determining guilt or innocence and administering punishment. Corrections refer to the various institutions and programs used to rehabilitate or punish offenders, such as prisons, probation, and parole. Federal, state, and local jurisdictions all play a role in these three components, but they are not the main components themselves. Judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys are all important actors in the criminal justice system, but they are part of the court component, which is only one of the three main components. Probation, prison, and parole are all part of the corrections component, which is only one of the three main components.

The Three Main Components of the American Criminal Justice System